{"id":21682,"date":"2025-09-15T14:00:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T14:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/?p=21682"},"modified":"2025-09-15T13:40:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T13:40:39","slug":"mas-de-20-de-los-nodos-de-bitcoin-estan-censurando-la-red","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/mas-de-20-de-los-nodos-de-bitcoin-estan-censurando-la-red\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1s de 20% de los nodos de Bitcoin est\u00e1n censurando la red"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El <strong>Bitcoin<\/strong> atraviesa un debate intenso sobre el futuro de su red. Datos de <a href=\"https:\/\/coin.dance\/nodes\"><strong>Coin Dance<\/strong><\/a> muestran que el <strong>22,81% de los nodos p\u00fablicos ya operan con el cliente Bitcoin Knots<\/strong>, conocido por aplicar<strong> filtros contra spam<\/strong>. Entre los <strong>24.891 nodos accesibles, 19.168 usan Bitcoin Core y 5.678 ejecutan Knots<\/strong>, revelando una migraci\u00f3n creciente.<\/p>\n<p>Este cambio no comenz\u00f3 ahora. En febrero, Knots ten\u00eda poco m\u00e1s de 500 nodos. Hoy ya supera el 20% del total. La raz\u00f3n est\u00e1 en sus <strong>pol\u00edticas m\u00e1s estrictas de mempool,<\/strong> que reducen el espacio para transacciones no monetarias. Knots mantiene un l\u00edmite de 40 bytes para <strong>OP_RETURN<\/strong>, mientras que Bitcoin Core, a\u00fan dominante con un 77%, prepara una actualizaci\u00f3n para octubre que elevar\u00e1 ese l\u00edmite a 100.000 bytes.<\/p>\n<p>El anuncio de la nueva versi\u00f3n<strong> Bitcoin Core v30<\/strong> aument\u00f3 las tensiones. Cr\u00edticos advierten que esta apertura podr\u00eda transformar la red en un repositorio de contenido aleatorio, incluidos <strong>JPGs y datos ilegales<\/strong>, lo que pondr\u00eda en riesgo el valor monetario del protocolo. Defensores, en cambio, recuerdan que <strong>Core no practica censura y que debe preservar la libertad de uso de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/todo-sobre\/blockchain\">blockchain<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mientras tanto, la comunidad observa experimentos como <strong>Knobs<\/strong>, un <strong>fork m\u00e1s radical<\/strong> que permite configuraciones amplias, aunque con riesgo de lentitud e inestabilidad. La existencia de este proyecto refleja que los debates t\u00e9cnicos tambi\u00e9n generan iron\u00edas y provocaciones entre los desarrolladores.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/la-adopcion-de-criptomonedas-en-wall-street-apenas-comienza-segun-jp-morgan\/\"> La adopci\u00f3n de criptomonedas en Wall Street apenas comienza, seg\u00fan JP Morgan<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00bfCensura en Bitcoin o protecci\u00f3n de la red?<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-331000 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Bitcoin-rede.webp\" alt=\"Bitcoin rede\" width=\"1148\" height=\"353\" \/><\/p>\n<p>En el centro de la discusi\u00f3n est\u00e1 el cript\u00f3grafo<strong> Adam Back<\/strong>, creador de Hashcash y uno de los nombres m\u00e1s antiguos vinculados a Bitcoin. Back critic\u00f3 p\u00fablicamente la recurrencia de spam en la red, aunque en tono equilibrado. Seg\u00fan \u00e9l, \u201cBitcoin se trata de dinero, y el spam no tiene cabida en la cadena de tiempo\u201d. La frase fue celebrada por partidarios de Knots como una defensa indirecta de l\u00edmites m\u00e1s estrictos para el OP_RETURN.<\/p>\n<p>Back reconoci\u00f3 que los<strong> usuarios y el mercado<\/strong> ejercen el papel central en las disputas t\u00e9cnicas. Record\u00f3 que durante la guerra por el tama\u00f1o de los bloques no fueron los desarrolladores ni los mineros quienes decidieron, sino los nodos econ\u00f3micos y el precio de mercado. Para \u00e9l, <strong>Bitcoin pertenece a la humanidad<\/strong>, y cualquier cambio requiere el consenso de los usuarios.<\/p>\n<p>Estudios recientes se\u00f1alan que, en los \u00faltimos cuatro meses, el n\u00famero de <strong>archivos JPEG inscritos v\u00eda Taproot aument\u00f3 un 20%<\/strong>. Para Back, esta pr\u00e1ctica es una actividad econ\u00f3mica, pero tambi\u00e9n un desperdicio, ya que desplaza transacciones monetarias esenciales. Subray\u00f3 que existen soluciones m\u00e1s adecuadas para almacenar im\u00e1genes, como <strong>IPFS o Imgur<\/strong>, sin ocupar espacio en la blockchain.<\/p>\n<p>Las declaraciones de Back generaron reacciones inmediatas. Figuras como <strong>Samson Mow<\/strong> y <strong>Dennis Porter<\/strong> celebraron su postura. Mow incluso brome\u00f3 sobre rumores de que la cuenta de Adam estar\u00eda bajo otro control, mientras que Porter destac\u00f3 que Bitcoin sigue siendo \u201cdinero para el pueblo, por el pueblo\u201d.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n: <a style=\"font-size: 16px\" href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/bitcoin-hoy-15-09-2025-doge-se-desploma-y-la-zona-de-ganancias-explica-la-estabilidad-del-btc\/\">Bitcoin Hoy 15\/09\/2025: DOGE se desploma y la \u201czona de ganancias\u201d explica la estabilidad del BTC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Bitcoin atraviesa un debate intenso sobre el futuro de su red. Datos de Coin Dance muestran que el 22,81% de los nodos p\u00fablicos ya operan con el cliente Bitcoin Knots, conocido por aplicar filtros contra spam. Entre los 24.891 nodos accesibles, 19.168 usan Bitcoin Core y 5.678 ejecutan Knots, revelando una migraci\u00f3n creciente. Este [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":21683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1781,1812,1782,1779,1771,1940,1758],"class_list":["post-21682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-bitcoin","tag-blockchain","tag-btc","tag-criptoactivos","tag-criptomonedas","tag-tecnologia","tag-titular"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>M\u00e1s de 20% de los nodos de Bitcoin est\u00e1n censurando la red<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"M\u00e1s de 20% de los nodos de Bitcoin ya utilizan Knots, aplicando filtros de spam y reavivando el debate sobre censura y propuesta monetaria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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