{"id":2063,"date":"2024-09-15T22:00:41","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T22:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/?p=2063"},"modified":"2024-09-13T23:14:40","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T23:14:40","slug":"vitalik-buterin-presiona-a-las-capas-2-exigiendo-mas-descentralizacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/vitalik-buterin-presiona-a-las-capas-2-exigiendo-mas-descentralizacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik Buterin presiona a las capas 2 exigiendo m\u00e1s descentralizaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El cofundador de Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, est\u00e1 intensificando sus cr\u00edticas hacia las redes de capa 2 (L2). Seg\u00fan \u00e9l, las capas 2 no han avanzado lo suficiente en direcci\u00f3n a la descentralizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>En una reciente publicaci\u00f3n en la plataforma X (anteriormente Twitter), Buterin anunci\u00f3 que, a partir de 2025, dejar\u00e1 de mencionar p\u00fablicamente proyectos de L2 que no hayan alcanzado lo que \u00e9l llama \u201cEtapa 1\u201d de descentralizaci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan una jerarqu\u00eda que defini\u00f3 en una entrada de blog en 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Para Vitalik, la descentralizaci\u00f3n es un pilar esencial para cualquier proyecto de capa 2 que pretenda operar de manera eficiente y segura en el ecosistema Ethereum. Seg\u00fan \u00e9l, muchas de estas redes, conocidas como rollups, todav\u00eda dependen de estructuras centralizadas, como multisig. Esto, en la visi\u00f3n del cofundador de Ethereum, compromete la seguridad y la autonom\u00eda de las redes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA partir del pr\u00f3ximo a\u00f1o, planeo mencionar p\u00fablicamente (en blogs, charlas, etc.) solo L2 que est\u00e9n en la etapa 1+\u201d, escribi\u00f3 Buterin en X. Adem\u00e1s, enfatiz\u00f3 que aplicar\u00e1 esta decisi\u00f3n independientemente de si tiene inversiones personales en los proyectos o relaciones cercanas con sus creadores. \u201cNo importa si invert\u00ed o si eres mi amigo; etapa 1 o nada.\u201d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/ethereum-cae-40-frente-a-btc-desde-el-the-merge\/\">Ethereum cae 40% frente a BTC desde el The Merge<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Vitalik Buterin pide m\u00e1s descentralizaci\u00f3n<\/h2>\n<p>En 2022, Buterin propuso un sistema de clasificaci\u00f3n para redes de capa 2 basado en su b\u00fasqueda de descentralizaci\u00f3n. Estas etapas var\u00edan de 0 a 2, con la Etapa 0 representando proyectos que a\u00fan dependen en gran medida de \u201cruedas de apoyo\u201d. Es decir, mecanismos centralizados para garantizar la ejecuci\u00f3n correcta de las transacciones.<\/p>\n<p>En la Etapa 1, las redes tienen apoyo limitado, pero ya utilizan pruebas de fraude o pruebas de conocimiento cero (ZK). En la pr\u00e1ctica, esto reduce la necesidad de una entidad centralizada. La Etapa 2 se alcanzar\u00eda cuando el proyecto se volviera completamente descentralizado.<\/p>\n<p>Buterin describe la Etapa 1 como el m\u00ednimo necesario para que un proyecto sea realmente confiable a largo plazo. Las redes que a\u00fan operan en la Etapa 0, con una dependencia significativa de multisig, donde pocas personas pueden controlar las operaciones de la red en situaciones de emergencia, est\u00e1n en la mira del desarrollador.<\/p>\n<h2>Etapas 1 y 2<\/h2>\n<p>Entre las principales redes de capa 2 que ya han alcanzado la Etapa 1 est\u00e1n Arbitrum One, OP Mainnet y zkSync Lite. Sin embargo, hasta el momento, ninguno de los rollups m\u00e1s populares ha alcanzado la Etapa 2. Esto significa que a\u00fan queda un camino por recorrer en t\u00e9rminos de descentralizaci\u00f3n total.<\/p>\n<p>Buterin tambi\u00e9n destac\u00f3 que la era de los rollups centralizados est\u00e1 llegando a su fin. \u201cLa era de los rollups siendo multisigs glorificados est\u00e1 llegando a su fin\u201d, afirm\u00f3. \u201cLa era de la confianza cripto est\u00e1 sobre nosotros.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Este nuevo enfoque en la descentralizaci\u00f3n probablemente obligar\u00e1 a muchos proyectos de L2 a acelerar sus esfuerzos para volverse m\u00e1s aut\u00f3nomos, bajo el riesgo de perder la confianza de la comunidad Ethereum y de Buterin, que sigue siendo una figura central en el espacio de las criptomonedas.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/estas-dos-criptomonedas-pueden-generar-rendimientos-del-900-en-2024-revela-analisis\/\">Estas dos criptomonedas pueden generar rendimientos del 900% en 2024, revela an\u00e1lisis<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El cofundador de Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, est\u00e1 intensificando sus cr\u00edticas hacia las redes de capa 2 (L2). Seg\u00fan \u00e9l, las capas 2 no han avanzado lo suficiente en direcci\u00f3n a la descentralizaci\u00f3n. En una reciente publicaci\u00f3n en la plataforma X (anteriormente Twitter), Buterin anunci\u00f3 que, a partir de 2025, dejar\u00e1 de mencionar p\u00fablicamente proyectos de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":2064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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