{"id":20383,"date":"2025-08-21T10:00:39","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T10:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/?p=20383"},"modified":"2025-08-20T20:46:17","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T20:46:17","slug":"comunidad-de-monero-debate-cambios-en-el-consenso-tras-ataque-del-51","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/comunidad-de-monero-debate-cambios-en-el-consenso-tras-ataque-del-51\/","title":{"rendered":"Comunidad de Monero debate cambios en el consenso tras ataque del 51%"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>La comunidad de Monero (XMR) est\u00e1 evaluando una posible revisi\u00f3n de su mecanismo de consenso proof-of-work<\/strong> <strong>(PoW, o Prueba de Trabajo) con el objetivo de aumentar la resistencia de la red frente a ataques del 51%.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La discusi\u00f3n se intensific\u00f3 despu\u00e9s de que Qubic, una blockchain y pool de miner\u00eda orientada a inteligencia artificial, anunciara en agosto haber alcanzado el control mayoritario del poder de hash de Monero.<\/p>\n<p>Entre las <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/monero-project\/research-lab\/issues\/136\">propuestas<\/a> en an\u00e1lisis se encuentran:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Localizar el hardware de miner\u00eda;<\/li>\n<li>Adoptar un algoritmo de merge mining que permita minar Monero junto con Bitcoin u otras criptomonedas;<\/li>\n<li>Implementar la soluci\u00f3n ChainLocks, utilizada por la red Dash.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ChainLocks funciona mediante <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/monero-project\/research-lab\/issues\/136\">masternodes<\/a> <\/strong>elegidos aleatoriamente, que alcanzan cu\u00f3rum para validar el primer bloque leg\u00edtimo transmitido por la red. Esto <strong>\u201cbloquea\u201d<\/strong> el libro mayor de la blockchain. Es decir, la soluci\u00f3n asegura que solo los bloques validados por el sistema se a\u00f1adan a la cadena, incluso frente a intentos de mineros malintencionados con mayor poder de hash.<\/p>\n<h2>Monero estudia cambios en su mecanismo de consenso<\/h2>\n<p>La medida, seg\u00fan Joel Valenzuela, miembro del Dash DAO, <strong>previene ataques del 51% y reorganizaciones de bloques<\/strong>, actuando como complemento del PoW.<\/p>\n<p>Valenzuela tambi\u00e9n destac\u00f3 que el llamado \u201cataque Qubic\u201d expone vulnerabilidades en redes resistentes a ASIC, como Monero.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cCualquier blockchain resistente a ASIC debe preocuparse. Incluso aquellas que usan ASIC necesitan alinear sus incentivos econ\u00f3micos para evitar ataques\u201d, afirm\u00f3.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Seg\u00fan datos de <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/miningpoolstats.stream\/\">MiningPoolStats<\/a><\/strong>, el pool de Qubic concentra 1,98 gigahashes por segundo (GH\/s), convirti\u00e9ndose en el minero con mayor poder de hash en la red Monero. SupportXMR, el segundo pool m\u00e1s grande, tiene 1,22 GH\/s, a modo de comparaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-328857\" src=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/monero-qubid.png\" alt=\"monero-qubic\" width=\"1108\" height=\"449\" \/><\/p>\n<p>No obstante, la comunidad de Monero est\u00e1 dividida. Parte de los usuarios afirma que Qubic <strong>no lleg\u00f3 a controlar la mayor\u00eda del hash rate, sino que solo realiz\u00f3 una reorganizaci\u00f3n limitada de bloques.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A pesar de esto, el exchange Kraken suspendi\u00f3 temporalmente los <strong>dep\u00f3sitos de XMR<\/strong>, retom\u00e1ndolos despu\u00e9s, pero exigiendo 720 confirmaciones antes de acreditar fondos. En un comunicado, la plataforma recalc\u00f3 que, dada la concentraci\u00f3n de poder de miner\u00eda, podr\u00eda interrumpir los dep\u00f3sitos<strong> \u201cen cualquier momento\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Mientras tanto, el domingo, la comunidad Qubic vot\u00f3 para elegir su pr\u00f3ximo objetivo de miner\u00eda, eligiendo Dogecoin (DOGE) con m\u00e1s de 300 votos, superando todas las dem\u00e1s opciones. Sin embargo, seg\u00fan Sergey Ivancheglo, fundador de Qubic, la miner\u00eda de Dogecoin requerir\u00e1 meses de desarrollo, y el enfoque actual sigue siendo XMR.<\/p>\n<p>El precio de XMR ha retrocedido m\u00e1s del 3% desde el 12 de agosto \u2014fecha en que Qubic \u201ctom\u00f3\u201d el control de la red\u2014 pasando de 263 USD (aprox. 247 \u20ac) a 255 USD (aprox. 240 \u20ac), seg\u00fan <a href=\"https:\/\/miningpoolstats.stream\/\">CoinGecko.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-328859\" src=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/monero.png\" alt=\"Gr\u00e1fico de pre\u00e7o do XMR - Fonte: CoinGecko\" width=\"1644\" height=\"1200\" \/><\/p>\n<i><b>Aviso<\/b>: Este art\u00edculo tiene solo fines informativos y no constituye asesoramiento de inversi\u00f3n ni oferta para invertir. CriptoF\u00e1cil no se responsabiliza de ning\u00fan contenido, producto o servicio mencionado en este art\u00edculo. Recomendamos siempre realizar su propia investigaci\u00f3n (DYOR) antes de tomar cualquier decisi\u00f3n financiera. Invierta solo lo que pueda permitirse perder.\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La comunidad de Monero (XMR) est\u00e1 evaluando una posible revisi\u00f3n de su mecanismo de consenso proof-of-work (PoW, o Prueba de Trabajo) con el objetivo de aumentar la resistencia de la red frente a ataques del 51%. La discusi\u00f3n se intensific\u00f3 despu\u00e9s de que Qubic, una blockchain y pool de miner\u00eda orientada a inteligencia artificial, anunciara [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":20384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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