{"id":19764,"date":"2025-08-08T10:00:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T10:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/?p=19764"},"modified":"2025-08-08T12:13:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T12:13:29","slug":"mineros-de-bitcoin-en-ee-uu-enfrentan-aumento-de-costos-con-nueva-politica-arancelaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/mineros-de-bitcoin-en-ee-uu-enfrentan-aumento-de-costos-con-nueva-politica-arancelaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Mineros de Bitcoin en EE.UU. enfrentan aumento de costos con nueva pol\u00edtica arancelaria"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>El nuevo arancel del 100% sobre los semiconductores importados, formalizado por la administraci\u00f3n Trump el 7 de agosto, est\u00e1 alterando los costos operativos de los mineros de Bitcoin en Estados Unidos.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La medida, que<strong> afecta a los chips fabricados fuera del pa\u00eds<\/strong>, impacta directamente en la industria de la miner\u00eda de Bitcoin, ya presionada por el halving ocurrido en abril y el <strong>aumento continuo de la dificultad de la red<\/strong>. Aunque la pol\u00edtica prev\u00e9 exenciones para empresas que produzcan localmente, <strong>la mayor\u00eda de los ASICs utilizados en la miner\u00eda de Bitcoin a\u00fan se fabrican en Asia<\/strong>. En la pr\u00e1ctica, esto limita las alternativas inmediatas para los operadores.<\/p>\n<p>El arancel comenz\u00f3 a tomar forma en enero, cuando Trump anunci\u00f3 planes para <strong>gravar los chips extranjeros con un 100%<\/strong>. En abril, una orden ejecutiva ampli\u00f3 el alcance de la medida a 57 pa\u00edses, incluidos Malasia y Tailandia, importantes centros de producci\u00f3n de ASICs.<\/p>\n<p>Como resultado, empresas como Luxor y AsicXchange se apresuraron a<strong> importar equipos antes de que entrara en vigor la nueva tarifa<\/strong>. Las compa\u00f1\u00edas llegaron a pagar hasta 10 veces el valor normal del flete a\u00e9reo para despachar cargas desde Singapur.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/paxos-llega-a-un-acuerdo-y-cierra-el-proceso-relacionado-con-busd\/\">Paxos llega a un acuerdo y cierra el proceso relacionado con BUSD<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Mineros de Bitcoin sufren con aranceles<\/h2>\n<p>En respuesta a las <strong>cr\u00edticas del sector<\/strong>, la Casa Blanca pospuso temporalmente la entrada en vigor del arancel durante 90 d\u00edas. A finales de julio, una nueva tabla redujo la tarifa para productos del sudeste asi\u00e1tico al 19%. Sin embargo, mantuvo el 100% para otras categor\u00edas de chips que no cumplen con los criterios de contenido nacional.<\/p>\n<p>Con la entrada en vigor oficial de la pol\u00edtica el 8 de agosto, los mineros que dependen de equipos de Bitmain y MicroBT ahora enfrentan un <strong>aumento promedio del 21% en el costo de adquisici\u00f3n de ASICs<\/strong>. Estas empresas trasladaron parte de su producci\u00f3n al sudeste asi\u00e1tico, con el fin de evitar tarifas previas sobre productos chinos.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan datos del Hashrate Index, los ingresos diarios por terahash\/segundo cayeron un 55% en un a\u00f1o. Mientras tanto, <strong>la dificultad de la red sigue por encima de los 123 billones<\/strong>, presionando a\u00fan m\u00e1s los m\u00e1rgenes de los mineros.<\/p>\n<p>Empresas cotizadas en bolsa, como Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms, Bitdeer, CleanSpark y Hut 8, registraron ca\u00eddas en sus acciones en el after-market del 6 de agosto. Estas ca\u00eddas reflejan la preocupaci\u00f3n de los inversores por la <strong>sostenibilidad del modelo de negocio<\/strong> ante el nuevo escenario.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan un informe de la Universidad de Cambridge, <strong>los costos de hardware representan hasta el 70% de la inversi\u00f3n inicial<\/strong> en una operaci\u00f3n de miner\u00eda. El aumento sostenido de los precios podr\u00eda redirigir parte del hashrate global hacia pa\u00edses con menor impacto arancelario, como Canad\u00e1, Noruega o Kazajist\u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Para Ethan Vera, director de operaciones de Luxor, la rapidez en la implementaci\u00f3n de la medida dificulta la planificaci\u00f3n estrat\u00e9gica.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cNi siquiera sab\u00eda que era posible aumentar los aranceles en dos d\u00edas&#8230; realmente es dif\u00edcil hacer negocios as\u00ed\u201d, declar\u00f3 a WIRED.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Aunque algunas excepciones podr\u00edan aplicarse a los chips producidos por Samsung y TSMC en suelo estadounidense, la mayor\u00eda de los ASICs en circulaci\u00f3n a\u00fan dependen de la fabricaci\u00f3n externa. <strong>Sin una alternativa viable dentro de EE.UU.<\/strong>, los mineros de Bitcoin podr\u00edan buscar alternativas fuera del pa\u00eds para mantener la viabilidad operativa.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/planes-de-jubilacion-de-ee-uu-podran-invertir-en-criptomonedas\/\">Planes de jubilaci\u00f3n de EE. UU. podr\u00e1n invertir en criptomonedas<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El nuevo arancel del 100% sobre los semiconductores importados, formalizado por la administraci\u00f3n Trump el 7 de agosto, est\u00e1 alterando los costos operativos de los mineros de Bitcoin en Estados Unidos. La medida, que afecta a los chips fabricados fuera del pa\u00eds, impacta directamente en la industria de la miner\u00eda de Bitcoin, ya presionada por [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":87,"featured_media":19765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2580,1779,1771,1789,1825,1777,1820,1816],"class_list":["post-19764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-aranceles","tag-criptoactivos","tag-criptomonedas","tag-donald-trump","tag-ee-uu","tag-estados-unidos","tag-mineria","tag-super-titular"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mineros de Bitcoin en EE.UU. enfrentan aumento de costos con nueva pol\u00edtica arancelaria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nuevo arancel de EE. 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