{"id":16887,"date":"2025-06-16T10:00:12","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T10:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/?p=16887"},"modified":"2025-06-13T21:01:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T21:01:52","slug":"centralizacion-instituciones-ya-controlan-el-31-de-todos-los-bitcoins-en-circulacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/centralizacion-instituciones-ya-controlan-el-31-de-todos-los-bitcoins-en-circulacion\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfCentralizaci\u00f3n? Instituciones ya controlan el 31\u202f% de todos los Bitcoins en circulaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>El Bitcoin ha perdido parte de su promesa original.<\/strong> Un nuevo informe de la exchange Gemini, publicado el 11 de junio de 2025, revel\u00f3 que las<strong> instituciones centralizadas ya poseen alrededor del 31% de todo el suministro circulante de BTC<\/strong>. Esta cifra equivale a<strong> 6,1 millones de Bitcoins<\/strong>, valorados en aproximadamente 618.000 millones de euros (o 668.000 millones de d\u00f3lares), y est\u00e1n en manos de gobiernos, fondos cotizados en bolsa (ETFs) y grandes empresas cotizadas en bolsas de valores.<\/p>\n<p>Este movimiento muestra una <strong>nueva etapa en la adopci\u00f3n institucional<\/strong> de la criptomoneda. Seg\u00fan Gemini, esta cifra representa un <strong>crecimiento del 924%<\/strong> en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada, impulsado por la valorizaci\u00f3n de la moneda, que pas\u00f3 de menos de 1.000 d\u00f3lares a m\u00e1s de 100.000 d\u00f3lares. La r\u00e1pida escalada de la participaci\u00f3n institucional tambi\u00e9n enciende una alerta: <strong>esta concentraci\u00f3n amenaza el ideal de descentralizaci\u00f3n que origin\u00f3 el Bitcoin.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mientras los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gemini.com\/pt-BR\/strategic-bitcoin-reserve\">fondos soberanos<\/a> adquieren BTC principalmente a trav\u00e9s de incautaciones legales, los ETFs y las empresas cotizadas son responsables de la mayor parte de esta concentraci\u00f3n. As\u00ed, las <strong>tres principales entidades de estos sectores ya controlan entre el 65% y el 90% de todos los Bitcoins<\/strong> asignados institucionalmente.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-322347 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/detentores-de-Bitcoin.png\" alt=\"detentores de Bitcoin\" width=\"1023\" height=\"563\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/guerra-e-incertidumbre-economica-por-que-este-podria-ser-el-mejor-momento-para-comprar-criptomonedas\/\">Guerra e incertidumbre econ\u00f3mica: \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 este podr\u00eda ser el mejor momento para comprar criptomonedas?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Centralizaci\u00f3n de Bitcoin<\/h2>\n<p>Seg\u00fan el informe, hay una <strong>clara tendencia pol\u00edtica<\/strong> en este movimiento. Estados Unidos cre\u00f3, a principios de 2025, la <strong>Reserva Estrat\u00e9gica de Bitcoin<\/strong>, con planes p\u00fablicos de comprar 200.000 BTC al a\u00f1o durante cinco a\u00f1os. El Reino Unido tambi\u00e9n ha estado acumulando reservas de criptoactivos como parte de su <strong>estrategia fiscal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>La empresa Hashdex revel\u00f3 que 144 empresas, de las cuales 114 son de capital abierto, controlan el 24% del total pose\u00eddo por las instituciones. La presencia corporativa ha <strong>transformado al Bitcoin en un activo de tesorer\u00eda<\/strong>, y no solo en una moneda digital de uso alternativo.<\/p>\n<p>El lado positivo, seg\u00fan el estudio de Gemini, est\u00e1 en la estabilidad. El <strong>precio del Bitcoin<\/strong>, que ha superado los 100.000 d\u00f3lares desde principios de junio, <strong>ha mostrado menos volatilidad<\/strong>, un comportamiento atribuido a la mayor presencia institucional en el mercado.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, los riesgos siguen presentes. Los analistas alertan que <strong>grandes ventas por parte de gobiernos o fondos<\/strong> pueden agitar el mercado. Estos actores <strong>\u201ctienen el poder de mover los precios al liberar grandes cantidades de BTC\u201d<\/strong>, seg\u00fan el informe.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, <strong>la centralizaci\u00f3n abre espacio para la manipulaci\u00f3n del mercado<\/strong>, lo que va en contra de la esencia libertaria de la criptograf\u00eda descentralizada. Aunque a\u00fan no existen pruebas pr\u00e1cticas de esto, el riesgo ha aumentado con la nueva configuraci\u00f3n del mercado.<\/p>\n<p>Al final, el informe de Gemini plantea una pregunta fundamental: <strong>\u00bfhasta d\u00f3nde puede llegar el crecimiento institucional sin apagar el ideal que cre\u00f3 al Bitcoin?<\/strong> La descentralizaci\u00f3n, antes un valor sagrado, ahora comparte espacio con intereses estatales y corporativos.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/etfs-de-solana-entran-en-fase-decisiva-tras-solicitud-de-ajustes-por-parte-de-la-sec\/\">ETFs de Solana entran en fase decisiva tras solicitud de ajustes por parte de la SEC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Bitcoin ha perdido parte de su promesa original. Un nuevo informe de la exchange Gemini, publicado el 11 de junio de 2025, revel\u00f3 que las instituciones centralizadas ya poseen alrededor del 31% de todo el suministro circulante de BTC. Esta cifra equivale a 6,1 millones de Bitcoins, valorados en aproximadamente 618.000 millones de euros [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":16888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1760],"tags":[1766,1781,1782,1767,2532,1816],"class_list":["post-16887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mercado","tag-analisis","tag-bitcoin","tag-btc","tag-mercado","tag-reserva-bitcoin","tag-super-titular"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfCentralizaci\u00f3n? 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