{"id":15508,"date":"2025-05-20T19:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-05-20T19:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/?p=15508"},"modified":"2025-05-20T13:52:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T13:52:45","slug":"vitalik-buterin-revela-nuevos-planes-de-escalabilidad-para-ethereum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/vitalik-buterin-revela-nuevos-planes-de-escalabilidad-para-ethereum\/","title":{"rendered":"Vitalik Buterin revela nuevos planes de escalabilidad para Ethereum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Vitalik Buterin, cofundador de Ethereum, present\u00f3 el lunes (19) una nueva hoja de ruta para la escalabilidad de la red.<\/strong> Seg\u00fan Buterin, la propuesta tiene como objetivo <strong>aumentar el l\u00edmite de gas<\/strong> sin comprometer la descentralizaci\u00f3n ni la capacidad de los usuarios para operar nodos completos. Buterin destac\u00f3 que la soluci\u00f3n incluye la creaci\u00f3n de <strong>\u201cnodos parcialmente sin estado\u201d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Los nodos parcialmente sin estado permiten que los validadores verifiquen bloques y toda la blockchain sin necesidad de almacenar todos los datos. <strong>Estos nodos utilizan verificaci\u00f3n sin estado o zkEVM<\/strong> para mantener un subconjunto seleccionado de los datos en lugar de todo el conjunto. De esta manera, pueden responder a solicitudes relacionadas con datos espec\u00edficos, manteniendo la eficiencia.<\/p>\n<p>Buterin <a href=\"https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/t\/a-local-node-favoring-delta-to-the-scaling-roadmap\/22368\">explic\u00f3<\/a> que <strong>la principal ventaja de este modelo es permitir un aumento en el l\u00edmite de gas de la capa L1 entre 10 y 100 veces<\/strong>, manteniendo la autonom\u00eda y la descentralizaci\u00f3n. Actualmente, ejecutar un nodo completo requiere almacenar todo el estado de la blockchain, que puede superar 1 TB, adem\u00e1s de otros 500 GB de historial. Con los <a href=\"https:\/\/ethresear.ch\/\">nodos<\/a> parcialmente sin estado, el almacenamiento necesario se reduce, lo que facilita una adopci\u00f3n m\u00e1s amplia.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-319888 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Escalabilidade-Ethereum.png\" alt=\"Escalabilidade Ethereum\" width=\"1038\" height=\"750\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/bitcoin-hoy-20-05-2025\/\">Bitcoin Hoy 20\/05\/2025: ETFs compran m\u00e1s de 3.000 BTC y el precio supera nuevamente los 105.000 USD<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Mejoras: escalabilidad para Ethereum<\/h2>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, Vitalik tambi\u00e9n habl\u00f3 sobre la<strong> importancia de la implementaci\u00f3n del EIP-4444<\/strong>. Esta propuesta de mejora limita el almacenamiento hist\u00f3rico de los nodos a 36 d\u00edas, reduciendo significativamente el espacio en disco ocupado por la blockchain. De esta forma, los participantes podr\u00e1n operar nodos completos, m\u00e1s simples, sin sobrecargar la infraestructura.<\/p>\n<p>El plan tambi\u00e9n sugiere la <strong>creaci\u00f3n de una soluci\u00f3n descentralizada para el almacenamiento hist\u00f3rico<\/strong>, garantizando la disponibilidad de los datos a trav\u00e9s de redundancia distribuida. Para equilibrar los costos de operaci\u00f3n de los nodos, Vitalik propone ajustar el precio del gas, haciendo que el almacenamiento sea m\u00e1s costoso y la ejecuci\u00f3n menos cara.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan \u00e9l, ejecutar un nodo completo sigue siendo esencial <strong>para garantizar una red sin censura y resistente a fallas<\/strong>. Explic\u00f3 que, incluso con el avance de los zkEVM, mantener nodos locales sigue siendo crucial para preservar el acceso confiable y privado a los datos de Ethereum.<\/p>\n<p>Buterin tambi\u00e9n advirti\u00f3 sobre los riesgos de la centralizaci\u00f3n al depender exclusivamente de servicios de terceros para acceder a la blockchain. La<strong> escalabilidad de Ethereum<\/strong>, soluciones como las pruebas de conocimiento cero (ZK proofs) y los protocolos de recuperaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n privada (PIR) ayudan a mitigar estos riesgos, pero a\u00fan presentan problemas como altos costos y filtraci\u00f3n de metadatos.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/bitcoin-alcanzara-1-millon-de-dolares-en-este-ciclo-dice-adam-back\/\">Bitcoin alcanzar\u00e1 1 mill\u00f3n de d\u00f3lares en este ciclo, dice Adam Back<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vitalik Buterin, cofundador de Ethereum, present\u00f3 el lunes (19) una nueva hoja de ruta para la escalabilidad de la red. Seg\u00fan Buterin, la propuesta tiene como objetivo aumentar el l\u00edmite de gas sin comprometer la descentralizaci\u00f3n ni la capacidad de los usuarios para operar nodos completos. Buterin destac\u00f3 que la soluci\u00f3n incluye la creaci\u00f3n de &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/vitalik-buterin-revela-nuevos-planes-de-escalabilidad-para-ethereum\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Vitalik Buterin revela nuevos planes de escalabilidad para Ethereum<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":15509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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