{"id":14846,"date":"2025-05-07T19:00:55","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T19:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/?p=14846"},"modified":"2025-05-07T18:28:15","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T18:28:15","slug":"bitcoin-core-toma-una-decision-polemica-que-podria-dividir-la-red","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/bitcoin-core-toma-una-decision-polemica-que-podria-dividir-la-red\/","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin Core toma una decisi\u00f3n pol\u00e9mica que podr\u00eda dividir la red"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los desarrolladores de<strong> Bitcoin Core<\/strong> confirmaron que la <strong>pr\u00f3xima versi\u00f3n del software eliminar\u00e1 el antiguo l\u00edmite de 80 bytes<\/strong> en las salidas de transacciones<strong> OP_RETURN<\/strong>. Esta actualizaci\u00f3n ha generado un intenso debate en la comunidad, con opiniones fuertemente divididas.<\/p>\n<p>Quienes <strong>se oponen<\/strong> a esta medida argumentan que la eliminaci\u00f3n del l\u00edmite permitir\u00e1 a los usuarios <strong>introducir datos excesivos<\/strong> en los bloques. Esto podr\u00eda <strong>sobrecargar la red de Bitcoin<\/strong> y exigir a los nodos procesar un mayor volumen de informaci\u00f3n, lo que afectar\u00eda a la descentralizaci\u00f3n de la red.<\/p>\n<p>En cambio, los<strong> defensores<\/strong> de la actualizaci\u00f3n consideran que <strong>el l\u00edmite es innecesario<\/strong>, ya que actualmente muy pocas transacciones lo respetan. Adem\u00e1s, sostienen que <strong>eliminarlo no comprometer\u00e1 la capacidad de procesamiento<\/strong> de la red.<\/p>\n<p>Desde que comenz\u00f3 la discusi\u00f3n sobre esta modificaci\u00f3n, algunos usuarios han <strong>buscado alternativas<\/strong> al cliente Bitcoin Core. En este contexto,<strong> Bitcoin Knots ha ganado popularidad<\/strong> y ya cuenta con m\u00e1s de 1.500 nodos activos. Este software no tiene previsto implementar la eliminaci\u00f3n del l\u00edmite en el OP_RETURN.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-318725\" src=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Screenshot-2025-05-07-at-14.28.02-scaled.png\" alt=\"Bitcoin Core vs Bitcoin Knots.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"995\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/virtual-en-fuerte-caida-pero-podria-subir-un-120-si-mantiene-el-soporte\/\">VIRTUAL en fuerte ca\u00edda, pero podr\u00eda subir un 120% si mantiene el soporte<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Un cambio controversial<\/h2>\n<p>La informaci\u00f3n se dio a conocer el 5 de mayo a trav\u00e9s de un<a href=\"https:\/\/gist.github.com\/instagibbs\/c436110890ab25aa9997b13c2270d5ce\"><strong> anuncio en GitHub<\/strong><\/a> publicado por el desarrollador de Bitcoin, Gregory Sanders. Seg\u00fan el comunicado, el cambio se aplicar\u00e1 en la pr\u00f3xima versi\u00f3n de Bitcoin Core, actualmente en la versi\u00f3n 29.0.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cLa pr\u00f3xima versi\u00f3n de Bitcoin Core, por defecto, retransmitir\u00e1 y minar\u00e1 transacciones con salidas OP_RETURN que superen los 80 bytes, y permitir\u00e1 cualquier n\u00famero de dichas salidas\u201d, explic\u00f3 Sanders.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>OP_RETURN es una funci\u00f3n en Bitcoin<\/strong> que permite incrustar mensajes en las transacciones. De hecho, el propio Satoshi Nakamoto utiliz\u00f3 esta funci\u00f3n para incluir el famoso titular de The Times el 3 de enero de 2009 en el bloque g\u00e9nesis.<\/p>\n<p>El l\u00edmite actual de 80 bytes fue implementado para evitar el uso excesivo de datos y proteger a la red de sobrecargas. Sin embargo, Sanders explic\u00f3 que este l\u00edmite era originalmente un<strong> \u00abfreno suave\u00bb<\/strong> para transacciones sin valor econ\u00f3mico.<\/p>\n<p>Con el tiempo, este l\u00edmite ha perdido utilidad. Seg\u00fan Sanders, muchos <strong>pools privados de miner\u00eda<\/strong> ya ignoran la restricci\u00f3n, y los usuarios han encontrado m\u00e9todos alternativos para insertar datos. Como resultado, el l\u00edmite ya no cumple su prop\u00f3sito original.<\/p>\n<p>Algunos propusieron <strong>introducir listas negras<\/strong> para evitar abusos, pero los desarrolladores rechazaron esa idea. Argumentaron que las listas negras pueden ser poco fiables y provocar p\u00e9rdidas econ\u00f3micas a usuarios inocentes.<\/p>\n<p>Sanders explic\u00f3 que el equipo de desarrollo analiz\u00f3 tres opciones: <strong>mantener el l\u00edmite, aumentarlo o eliminarlo completamente.<\/strong> Finalmente, la tercera opci\u00f3n fue la que recibi\u00f3 mayor respaldo, aunque no se alcanz\u00f3 unanimidad.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n afirm\u00f3 que <strong>esta decisi\u00f3n no debilita la seguridad<\/strong> del protocolo. Esto se debe a que siguen vigentes otras normas como el l\u00edmite de 4 millones de unidades de peso por bloque y otras medidas de protecci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<h2>Debate en la comunidad<\/h2>\n<p>Como <strong>esta actualizaci\u00f3n no modifica las reglas de consenso<\/strong>, no requiere el respaldo del 95% de la red. Sin embargo, el anuncio ha reactivado divisiones dentro de la comunidad.<\/p>\n<p>El mantenedor de Bitcoin Knots, Luke Dashjr, calific\u00f3 la medida como<strong> \u201cuna locura total\u201d<\/strong>. Por su parte, Samson Mow se\u00f1al\u00f3 que los usuarios <strong>\u201cpueden negarse a actualizar y quedarse en la versi\u00f3n 29.0 o usar otra implementaci\u00f3n\u201d<\/strong>, en referencia a Bitcoin Knots, cuyo n\u00famero de nodos activos aument\u00f3 m\u00e1s del 400% desde septiembre, pasando de 220 a casi 1.100.<\/p>\n<p>Cr\u00edticos del cambio tambi\u00e9n denunciaron la falta de un proceso adecuado de toma de decisiones para una modificaci\u00f3n de tal magnitud.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cCreo que hay algo claro: no hay consenso en este momento sobre el tema del OP_RETURN\u201d, declar\u00f3 Marty Bent, socio del fondo Ten31.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Por ello, muchos creen que esta modificaci\u00f3n podr\u00eda desatar la mayor disputa en la red de Bitcoin desde la Guerra de los Bloques de 2017. El propio Mow advirti\u00f3 en 2024 que Bitcoin podr\u00eda enfrentar pronto una nueva confrontaci\u00f3n de ese tipo.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/el-token-cro-de-crypto-com-ya-cuenta-con-un-producto-cotizado-en-bolsa-en-europa\/\">El token CRO de Crypto.com ya cuenta con un producto cotizado en bolsa en Europa<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los desarrolladores de Bitcoin Core confirmaron que la pr\u00f3xima versi\u00f3n del software eliminar\u00e1 el antiguo l\u00edmite de 80 bytes en las salidas de transacciones OP_RETURN. Esta actualizaci\u00f3n ha generado un intenso debate en la comunidad, con opiniones fuertemente divididas. Quienes se oponen a esta medida argumentan que la eliminaci\u00f3n del l\u00edmite permitir\u00e1 a los usuarios [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":14847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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