{"id":12616,"date":"2025-03-31T08:00:15","date_gmt":"2025-03-31T08:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/?p=12616"},"modified":"2025-03-28T19:11:39","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T19:11:39","slug":"mineria-de-bitcoin-en-riesgo-dos-pools-controlan-mas-del-56-de-la-red","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/mineria-de-bitcoin-en-riesgo-dos-pools-controlan-mas-del-56-de-la-red\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfMiner\u00eda de Bitcoin en riesgo? Dos pools controlan m\u00e1s del 56% de la red"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>El Bitcoin podr\u00eda no ser tan descentralizado como muchos creen.<\/strong> A pesar de su reputaci\u00f3n como la criptomoneda m\u00e1s segura y distribuida del mundo, los datos recientes <strong>encienden una alerta<\/strong> sobre la estructura actual de la miner\u00eda de Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan informaci\u00f3n de <a href=\"http:\/\/mempool.space\">mempool.space<\/a>, <strong>solo dos pools de miner\u00eda \u2014Foundry USA y AntPool\u2014 minaron juntos el 56,37% de todos los bloques de Bitcoin<\/strong> en los \u00faltimos tres a\u00f1os, hasta el 28 de marzo de 2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Foundry USA lidera con 46.076 bloques minados (28,72%), mientras que AntPool se encuentra justo detr\u00e1s con 34.365 bloques (21,42%)<\/strong>. Juntas, estas dos entidades controlan una porci\u00f3n que<strong> supera el umbral simb\u00f3lico del 51%<\/strong>, considerado cr\u00edtico para la seguridad de la red.<\/p>\n<p>Este dato <strong>va en contra del ideal original de Bitcoin<\/strong>, descrito en el white paper de Satoshi Nakamoto, <strong>que defend\u00eda un sistema de consenso verdaderamente descentralizado.<\/strong> La miner\u00eda es el proceso que mantiene a Bitcoin en funcionamiento, resolviendo c\u00e1lculos matem\u00e1ticos complejos que validan las transacciones y crean nuevos bloques.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/ethereum-se-acerca-a-la-implementacion-de-pectra-en-la-red-principal\/\">Ethereum se acerca a la implementaci\u00f3n de Pectra en la red principal<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Riesgos de la centralizaci\u00f3n en la miner\u00eda de Bitcoin<\/h2>\n<p>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 es importante? <strong>Porque concentrar m\u00e1s del 51% de la miner\u00eda en pocas manos permite riesgos graves<\/strong>, como el temido <strong>\u00abataque del 51%\u00bb<\/strong>, en el que una entidad maliciosa podr\u00eda revertir transacciones o impedir nuevas confirmaciones, afectando toda la red.<\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, <strong>existe el riesgo de censura de transacciones<\/strong>, ya que el control de los bloques permite seleccionar qu\u00e9 datos entran o no en la blockchain. Y esto no es solo una teor\u00eda: F2Pool, el tercer mayor pool, ya fue descubierto filtrando transacciones, un hecho que admiti\u00f3 p\u00fablicamente.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-314167 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/mineracao-de-Bitcoin.jpg\" alt=\"minera\u00e7\u00e3o de Bitcoin\" width=\"1024\" height=\"606\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u00bfEst\u00e1 en riesgo la descentralizaci\u00f3n de Bitcoin?<\/h2>\n<p>Otro punto cr\u00edtico es la <strong>centralizaci\u00f3n de los pools<\/strong>, y no de los mineros individuales. Aunque cada pool re\u00fana a miles de participantes, quien decide qu\u00e9 entra en el bloque es el coordinador del pool: <strong>una sola entidad que distribuye o no las recompensas a los mineros.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A\u00fan m\u00e1s alarmante: <strong>AntPool, seg\u00fan un an\u00e1lisis del investigador b10c, podr\u00eda influir en otros cinco pools m\u00e1s peque\u00f1o<\/strong>s, concentrando a\u00fan m\u00e1s el poder real sobre la red.<\/p>\n<p>El coeficiente de Nakamoto \u2014una m\u00e9trica que eval\u00faa cu\u00e1ntas entidades ser\u00edan necesarias para comprometer la red\u2014 hoy es de <strong>solo dos para Bitcoin<\/strong>. En un escenario ideal, este n\u00famero deber\u00eda ser mucho mayor para garantizar la robustez y resistencia a los ataques.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00abAl final, <strong>lo que vemos es un efecto colateral del propio \u00e9xito de Bitcoin<\/strong>: cuanto m\u00e1s bloques mina un pool, m\u00e1s ganancias obtiene, m\u00e1s puede invertir en infraestructura y dominar a\u00fan m\u00e1s el mercado. Esto crea un ciclo de retroalimentaci\u00f3n que favorece a los grandes y debilita a los peque\u00f1os\u00bb, dijo Mike Ermolaev.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>Lee tambi\u00e9n: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/prevision-de-xrp-indicadores-senalan-un-escenario-de-riesgo-para-la-criptomoneda\/\">Previsi\u00f3n de XRP: indicadores se\u00f1alan un escenario de riesgo para la criptomoneda<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El Bitcoin podr\u00eda no ser tan descentralizado como muchos creen. A pesar de su reputaci\u00f3n como la criptomoneda m\u00e1s segura y distribuida del mundo, los datos recientes encienden una alerta sobre la estructura actual de la miner\u00eda de Bitcoin. Seg\u00fan informaci\u00f3n de mempool.space, solo dos pools de miner\u00eda \u2014Foundry USA y AntPool\u2014 minaron juntos el &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.criptofacil.com\/es\/mineria-de-bitcoin-en-riesgo-dos-pools-controlan-mas-del-56-de-la-red\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u00bfMiner\u00eda de Bitcoin en riesgo? Dos pools controlan m\u00e1s del 56% de la red<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":12617,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1768],"tags":[1766,1781,1812,1782,1779,1771,1820,1816],"class_list":["post-12616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tecnologia","tag-analisis","tag-bitcoin","tag-blockchain","tag-btc","tag-criptoactivos","tag-criptomonedas","tag-mineria","tag-super-titular"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfMiner\u00eda de Bitcoin en riesgo? 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